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Energy Efficiency and Off Grid Living


 

Areas of Conservation:

The word “conservation” has had some bad press. I like to use the phrase “Less waste.”

·       Electricity:

·       Heating:

·       Water:

·       Transportation:

Here are some thoughts on these topics and my particular interests:

Electricity:

I am a proponent of solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, natural gas, oil, coal, and nuclear generating power. IN THAT ORDER. I am not opposed to the use of any of them wholeheartedly because I think that is unrealistic thinking. We people need power. We persons want power. Period.

However, I AM opposed to wasting any of the electricity that is created from any of those sources. I believe the greatest benefits to society are in simply becoming aware of one’s energy usage and reducing waste. Just because you become aware, does not mean you go without. Becoming aware is the definition of consciousness. Having said that, it is clear that, generally, populations won’t pay attention to things unless it affects them in some adverse way. If the price becomes high enough that they can not afford it, they may change. If there is a chance of running out, they may change. Living off-the grid has the latter as a motivator.

Heating and appliances:

Solar heating is terribly under utilized in this country. It is neither expensive nor difficult to design the energy of the sun into heating homes. Even in areas of low sun, benefits can be gained just by paying attention to the design. This is true of cooling as well.  In some areas of the country, solar could be used solely for hot water, forced hot air heating, and possibly even cooling.

Solar cooling. Yep. With the cooling power of evaporation, hot can be made cold. We’ve been doing it for decades and the technology is commonplace in RV refrigerators. I’d like to work with it on a larger scale. Perhaps it will be a future experiment.

Solar Hydrogen: Hydrogen can be made from electricity and safely stored for use in any appliance that currently uses propane (like heaters and stoves and refrigerators.) Fuels cells are great. They create both electricity AND heat. My interest here is in creating more efficient ways of creating Hydrogen from water. There will always be an inefficiency here, so we must think in broader terms than just percentages. Practicality can sometimes trump the scientific math. We should be looking at Hydrogen storage more like an extension to a battery bank. When the battery bank is full, let’s make Hydrogen to use later, when the sun (or wind) is not shining (or blowing.)

 Water:

It is true. Water is our future. It will become the greatest commodity. I’ll go out on a limb here. It’s not that there isn’t enough water, it’s that we have too many people to distribute it to. Want to help future generations? Have two children instead of six. That way, in ten years, we won’t need three times as much water. There, I said it….

Water never really gets consumed. It is used and recycled. Groundwater contamination is our biggest threat right now. If water gets ruined, then we can’t use it. Unless it is processed, it’s out of service.

We can create water, to a certain degree.

Large scale water production from sea water is expensive. Small scale is not. If you happen to live on the coast, you can have all the pure water you want with solar distilling. For those of us inland, we must all stop wasting. Again, conserving isn’t necessary because it gets used up, but because it makes the demand softer. And THAT makes it easier for those involved in water distribution administration to smooth out the supply during shortages. We must educate. Again, I don’t think people tend toward change unless it will affect them in some way. If YOU run out, (no shower or laundry today,) YOU just might start thinking of ways to save it.

Transportation:

This is my greatest area of interest. I grew up in the Midwest. I’m a motorhead. I love cars. I love moving through space.

Electric vehicles are great. But the current electric grid is already over-burdened. So, this comes back to creating better “green” grid supplements. Additionally, investments must be made into the infrastructure to support up-coming electric based vehicles.

To start though, I would simply like to see the MPG rating go up. Again, stop wasting fuel. Cars make a lot of heat and not a lot of motion for the energy we put into them. Motor companies are slow and have been generally unmotivated. Look into the ideas posed here on increasing fuel mileage. There are a LOT of great ideas out there. See http://www.clean-air.org